Alchemy, the medieval precursor to modern chemistry, played a pivotal role in the development of distillation techniques that are fundamental to producing spirits today. Alchemists’ quest to transform base materials into noble substances led to the refinement of processes that not only sought material transmutation but also aimed at achieving spiritual purification.
Mary the Jewess: Innovator of Alchemical Apparatus
Among the earliest known alchemists, Mary the Jewess (circa 1st to 3rd century CE) is credited with significant advancements in alchemical equipment. She is believed to have invented the tribikos, a three-armed distillation apparatus, and the kerotakis, used for sublimation processes. These innovations laid the groundwork for controlled heating and condensation methods essential in distillation.
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